What does the term "artist" refer to in the context of body piercing and tattooing?

In the context of body piercing and tattooing, the term "artist" specifically refers to an individual performing the procedures. This encompasses not only the technical skills required to apply tattoos or pierce the body safely and effectively but also the artistic expression involved in creating visually appealing designs. A tattoo artist or piercer must understand the aesthetics of their craft, including design, placement, and the biological aspects of skin, to ensure that the artwork is both beautiful and safely executed.

Other options, while they may pertain to the broader context of the body modification industry, do not directly align with the role of an artist in this specific field. The maker of needles and a designer of jewelry plays an auxiliary role to the actual application of the tattoo or piercing, and a chemical technician would have a different focus, possibly on sterilization techniques or equipment but not on the artistry of tattooing or body piercing itself. Thus, the definition of "artist" in this domain is centered on the individual who skillfully performs the procedures, demonstrating both technical proficiency and artistic talent.