What term is used for a person who owns or operates a permanent body piercing establishment?

The term "body piercing operator" specifically refers to an individual who owns or operates a permanent body piercing establishment. This designation encompasses the responsibilities and functions related to managing the establishment where body piercing services are provided.

A "body piercer," while a term commonly used to describe someone who performs body piercings, does not inherently imply ownership or operational authority over an establishment. A "tattoo artist" is distinct and pertains to individuals focused on tattoo artwork specifically, rather than body piercings. The term "establishment manager" is broader and could apply to various types of businesses, without being exclusive to body piercing or tattoo practices.

By understanding the specific definitions and roles associated with these terms, one can clearly see why "body piercing operator" is the most accurate choice in this context.